Mark Kleiman and Glenn Reynolds agree to a possible course of action for President Bush to take in an attempt to resolve the Valerie Plame Wilson scandal.
Because I am far too polite (also meek and mild) to tell them myself how terrible their idea is, I will draw on my Dark Powers and channel the President's chief of staff, Andy Card, for a HYPOTHETICAL appraisal of their proposal:
Thank you, gentlemen. As I understand it, your suggestion is that the President require all senior Administration officials to submit a sworn statement discussing whether they had conversations with Bob Novak or other reporters about Ambassador Wilson's wife prior to the publication of the Novak article. Your thought is that people in my Administration won't lie to me, and we will wrap this up quickly.
Gentleman, I must now give you The Look. (The Look amounts to, "this is not Irish coffee in my mug, gentlemen"). Fine, I grant there is a possibility that your plan works, and the President emerges a hero.
But both Novak and the Post have said that the mention of the wife was incidental to a larger conversation - folks were putting Wilson's credibility in perspective as part of the neocon-CIA feud on Iraq that has gone on for years. And Novak may have been sly enough to call a few additional members of the Administration just to cover his tracks.
Suppose I do what you suggest and I get ten statements back, saying that, yes, I talked to Novak about Wilson, yes, I tried to put it him in the context of a CIA feud, yes, I hinted that Wilson is not a dispassionate third party referreeing a White House-CIA dispute, yes, I hinted that he has a stronger connection to the CIA than people seem to realize, but I just don't recall if I specifically mentioned his wife.
Ten memos, gentlemen. Should I fire all ten staffers? Maybe put their names in the press to get chewed on? Or maybe I should say, hmm, there is a bit of confusion, we need to sort this out. How long will it take for Chuck Schumer to scream that we are organizing a cover-up? Can't you see the headline - "On Orders of President, Senior Staff Comparing Leak Stories"? And the text - Democrats speculate that a confused White House is scrambling to designate a fall guy in order to protect higher-ups. Look what happened when we took the perfectly reasonable step of having our counsel review the documents we are submitting to Justice, for heaven's sake.
Or maybe we get one confession, or none. I like to start my day with a newspaper headline like "Staff Silent As Helpless Pres Seeks Leak", but not everyone around here shares my sense of fun.
Or, its my lucky day, and we get exactly two confessions. Fire them, case closed. But wait! Six months later, the DoJ indicts a third staffer. Imagine our surprise! And can I count on Chuck Schumer to say, well, I am sure it was all an innocent mistake by the President, we know he did his best? Is that what he will say if the third man is Karl Rove? I have an idea that he will be screaming about a Presidential cover-up, and obstruction of justice.
Gentlemen - right now I am not an authority on the statutes covering obstruction of justice and witness tampering, but if I walk down the road you are suggesting, I might have to get up to speed ASAP. The President is not implicated in this, nor will he be - we will let the process play out, we will let the professional investigators at Justice handle this, and thank you for your time.
OK, I lost the telepathic connection. But I agree with Mr. Card - the idea might work, or it might end in disaster - why in the world would you ever advise the President to do it? As a dedicated chief of staff, Mr. Card will be looking for the sure thing, and this is not it.
UPDATE: Here we have a WaPo story about letter from four Senators, Democrats all, complaining about irregularities in the investigation so far.
• The Justice Department began the investigation Sept. 26 but did not ask the White House to order employees to preserve relevant evidence until Sept. 29.
• Gonzales did not order employees to preserve their records until the next day, when the investigation was announced.
• The Justice Department did not ask the Pentagon and State Department to preserve possible evidence until late on Oct. 1, after news reports that such a request was coming.
• White House press secretary Scott McClellan has said he determined that three senior officials who were the subject of speculation in news accounts were not involved in leaking classified information. The senators wrote: "Clearly, a media spokesperson does not have the legal expertise to be questioning possible suspects or evaluating or reaching conclusions about the legality of their conduct."
• Ashcroft remains responsible for the probe despite his close political and personal relationships with Bush and his top aides.
Well, Sept 26 was Friday; for some reason, Gonzalez was not formally notified until Monday, Sept. 29 around 7:30 PM; twelve hours later, he notified the WH staff at the morning meeting. Why this schedule was chosen in an age of Blackberries and e-mail, I cannot say.
However, the WaPo gives us this:
Federal law generally bars destruction of materials relevant to an investigation whether or not subpoenas have been issued.
So, the actual timing of the notification by Gonzalez is not critical - if an aide said, gee, I spent all day Monday and Monday night doing routine file shredding, I had no idea, such a defense is unlikely to hold up.
And my point - this is part of the audience to which Andy Card is playing - he should launch an impromptu, never-been-tried investigation that might yield ambiguous results in this atmosphere?
Agree...you don't let the Opposition (or in the US sense, opposition) fire your staff.
Posted by: Jane Finch | October 09, 2003 at 09:58 AM
One may remember when Reagan's people were proposing that people in the Administration be required to take lie detector tests to ID the sources of leaks, and George Schultz said "You do, I quit". And that was the end of that.
But there's another interesing person to be ID'd here who has been largely overlooked to date, as I heard Joseph diGenova, the prosecutor who sent Pollard to jail for life, explain on the radio this morning.
Mr. diGenova reminded us that when someone does a task for the CIA such as Wilson did they are
barred from talking about it, certainly publishing about it, without the CIA's approval.
There are lots of reasons for this, he explained. One of which is that if your wife really is a deep cover CIA agent, as soon as you announce that you worked for the CIA every security service in the world knows that she has a husband who does contract work for the CIA.
But the interesting thing in his view is that the Wilson op-ed in the Times that started this whole affair by attacking the Administration had to have been approved for publishing by someone in the CIA. Who approved it?
He said that if he was a reporter this would be a subject he'd be pursuing.
BTW, he also said that in his professional opinion it will be very difficult for a prosecutor to prove a crime has taken place within this whole affair.
Posted by: Jim Glass | October 09, 2003 at 11:04 AM
What, then, should Mr. Card do?
Posted by: Brad DeLong | October 09, 2003 at 12:34 PM
"...the President require all senior Administration officials to submit a sworn statement discussing whether they had conversations with Bob Novak or other reporters about Ambassador Wilson's wife "
Problem: *Assume* there is or may possibly be a felony here (and many call it "treason"!), not even a President can violate the Constitution to force an individual to make a self-incriminating statement. Considering the uncertain information many people will have about what went on, and the potential long reach of "accessory" status even after the fact, you will have a whole lot of lawyers advising a lot of clients not to sign any affidavit saying any dang meaningful thing, even if there's only a 1/100 chance of it causing them any problem. Then where are you? You can't even fire them for refusing to comply now. You've just institutionalized the mess.
Of course if there's no real risk of any felony having been committed then there's no problem here, but then there's no big problem anyhow. Just normal political games.
If there is a *real* national security issue here then the obvious quickest way to get to who-leaked-what is to use the fact that reporters basically have no legal privilege to not reveal their sources and simply bring in Novak and whoever it was who claimed "those people called six other journalists" and just ask them the relevant questions. Find out among other things if there really were leaks to six other journalists or not -- the 'organized effort' being the heart of any purported scandal.
If appearances are important to the press this could be done in private, maybe even on a 'psuedo-privilege' basis under which any information obtained would be used only to find a way to obtain the same information independently, so whatever the journalist says won't be used directly against the source -- deals like that are done. (Although in my mind that would be a bit kind.) In any event, the press if it chooses not to cooperate could hardly howl about how important it is to find out what it itself won't reveal in order to protect its financial earning power (valuing sources who give it good stories that boost readership above national security).
And as Pollard-prosecutor diGenova noted, it would also be a good idea to send an order over to Langley to produce the name of the CIA official who OK'd Wilson's Times Op-ed -- being that if his wife really was a valuable deep cover operative, the CIA had a clear interest in *not* advertising to the world via the newspapers the fact that her husband did contract work for it. In which case, somebody at CIA felt he had a higher duty to take a shot at the Bushies than to protect the deep cover operative. And if the public has the right to know who values politics above NOCs on the Bushies' side they have the right to know who does the same thing on the CIA's side. While if whoever at CIA approved Wilson's public political shot did so thinking the wife wasn't such a sensitive operative as to be compromised by publicizing that her husband does CIA work, then that's entirely relevant too. As is, of course, the simple fact that even if Plame is a mere pencil pusher, *somebody* at CIA started all this open combat (escalating it from normal back-channel combat status) by approving Wilson's op-ed shot at the Administration -- who was that and why did he do it?
These questions all *could* be answered quickly simply by sending the FBI directly to ask people who have no legal right not to answer.
But if the powers that be are too quesey to to do that for whatever reason -- public relations, politics, what might be revealed -- then the FBI's going to have to do things indirectly by nibbling around and asking people who do have the right not to answer. Who knows how long that might take or what the results might be?
Posted by: Jim Glass | October 09, 2003 at 03:07 PM
Jim: very well said.
Professor: Card should advise the President to fire George Tenet and cooperate with the Justice inquiry.
Posted by: Cecil Turner | October 09, 2003 at 03:54 PM
If I were Andy Card, my advice would be, get a better story out there, without coordinating it (and this is happening, via Newsweek); and let the process play out.
No new leaks = no new oxygen = flames die out.
And eventually, a serious chat amongst Tenet, Bush, and, I think, some Congressional leaders about what really happened and what damage was done to national security is necessary.
And I lean to public humiliation of the leakers under Congressional bright lights, but we need more facts - I am presuming a criminal conviction will be unobtainable.
If I were Terry McCauliffe, i would keep this in the courts - it lives longer, and at various checkpoints we get great headlines:
(1) DoJ can't find leaker = COVER-UP!
(2) DoJ can't prosecute leaker on technicality = COVER-UP!
Bush, fearing (2), appoints sprecial prosecutor = Embattled White House!
And so on, as we have seen before.
I suspect there is a lack of seriousness on both sides.
Posted by: TM | October 09, 2003 at 06:46 PM
I agree completely. The way Bush's critics are talking, it's as if he took some kind of oath to faithfully execute the office of President of the United States.
Posted by: alkali | October 19, 2003 at 09:26 PM