We are grappling with the questions created by the emergence of Admiral Schachte, who claims (Novak column, Meyers interview) that he was on the three man "skimmer" on Dec. 2, 1968 when Kerry got his controversial first Purple Heart.
Since Kerry's story is that he led a three man crew of himself and two enlisted men, both of whom have come forward to vouch for Kerry, we are puzzled.
My first port of call was Douglas Brinkley's "Tour of Duty" (p. 146-8). I was somewhat surprised that Brinkley's account of the incident is based on his recent interview with Kerry; Brinkley also credits the 2003 Kranish article, back in the chapter notes. Here is the relevant Globe excerpt:
Kerry experienced his first intense combat action on Dec. 2, 1968, when he "semi-volunteered for, was semi-drafted" for a risky covert mission in which he essentially was supposed to "flush out" the enemy, using a little Boston Whaler named "Batman." A larger backup craft was called "Robin."
Unfortunately, Robin had engine trouble, and Batman's exit was delayed until the boats could depart in unison. The Batman crew encountered some Viet Cong, engaged in a firefight, and Kerry was slightly wounded on his arm, earning his first Purple Heart on his first day of serious action.
"It was not a very serious wound at all," recalled William Schachte, who oversaw the mission and went on to become a rear admiral.
What is missing from the Brinkley version is any mention of how Kerry described this incident in what we thought were his voluminous War Notes and correspondence. The WaPo wants to see these journals [It's OK with Doug!] - this Dec. 2 incident would be one more reason to look through them. Remember, Kerry described this as one of his most harrowing nights in Vietnam, when talking to Tim Russert - surely he wrote down something at the time.
A related question - the Globe story does not specifically say there were three men in the boat (and it does quote Schachte, but does not mention either Runyon or Zaledonis). So, are there any accounts of Kerry's version prior to the Brinkley book? For example, people found various versions of the Rassman story over the years - has such a thing happened here? And when did we all agree that Runyon and Zaledonis were in the boat, and what is the evidence supporting that conclusion - Kerry's memory and journal have not been offered to provide supporting evidence.
Or, if the "three men in a boat" version originated in 2003, let me ask a different question - Kerry was at Cam Ranh, the base that performed the skimmer ops, for about three weeks; each skimmer crew was an ad hoc collection of "volunteers", who didn't necessarily serve with each other before or after.
Zaledonis is credited as one of the three men, and later served on PCF-44 with Kerry, so let's set him aside for a moment. What was it about this night that made is so memorable for Runyon that he was able to come forward 35 years later, sure that he had gone out with Kerry and Zaledonis, and not some other strange officer on some other skimmer op? Might he just be confused? It seems weird, but the idea that Schachte has decided to jeopardize his plush career as a Washington attorney by coming forward with a lie also seems weird.
"Runyon" does not appear in the index to Brinkley's book; "Zaladonis" is a crew member on Kerry's PCF-44, which was transferred from Cam Ranh to An Thoi on Dec 5. We see from Brinkley's book that Wasser was also on PCF-44 at An Thoi, and was involved with the Dec 2 incident, providing cover from the main Swift Boat. Presumably he has been grilled about this as well - does Wasser remember Schachte as involved at all?
And we think Schachte ought to be able to manage the release of some records for other skimmer ops, even if, as he says, there was no after-action report for this one. This would lend support to his "two officers, one enlisted" assertion.
UPDATE: Put Lisa Meyers in the mix again, with a follow-up interview with Mr. Zaladonis. Good stuff about whether there was enemy fire (he's not sure), but for my purposes, this is key:
Zaladonis: ...And Pat and I have shared this story a few times since we've been out of the Navy. We've been very good friends ever since we've been—when we were in the Navy and out – and this is something that we talked about every now and then.
OK, if Zaledonis went on one skimmer op (I believe him when he says that), and Runyon and he remained friends, its easy to believe that Runyon remembers his one night with his buddy on a skimmer.
MORE: Good links at Swift Boats e-riposte. Kerry's site has some of the Band.
If I had an editor, she would say my main points are:
- release Kerry's notes
- Runyon is not mentioned by name in either the Brinkley interview or the Globe interview; Kerry did not remember him when they met face to face at a rally (per Runyon's account). When was Runyon first publicly identified as the third man, and what is the evidence supporting it?
UPDATE 2: I see assertions but no evidence here. But the conspiracy-minded will like this story, where Runyon describes his reunion with Kerry, as excerpted in the continuation below.
UPDATE 3: Deus Ex Machina. Or, Eureka! I will assert with OK confidence that Zaledonis and Runyon were first publicly identified by Michael Kranish of the Boston Globe on April 14, 2004. I say that because they fall from the sky into his story, but are missing from this well-researched Stephen Crum hit piece on April 12, and from this Douglas Brinkley apologia in Salon on April 17.
Now, what evidence does Mr. Kranish offer to verify their role in this incident - none, other than their say-so.
And we are delighted to find an answer to a question that has vexed us in the Crum piece - one other officer, Jim Galvin, got three Purple Hearts, but he did *not* invoke the "Three and Out" rule.
Crum also presents more background on the odd record-keeping surrounding the first Purple Heart.
UPDATE 4: Kranish follows up with Schachte and others. Inconclusive.
Runyon excerpt below:
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