The 9/11 Commission's statement on Able Danger is now available on their website. The statement is a four page .pdf file which makes an even stronger case for the Commission than was suggested by the WaPo or NY Times stories - there is a lot more info about how the Commission followed up on the initial Able Danger briefing, and they do not seem to have been derelict, non-responsive, or uninterested. [However, folks worried about the possible motives for a Commission cover-up will find the UPDATE to be *very* interesting!]
From the 9/11 statement, here is a headscratcher:
In 2004, Congressman Curt Weldon (R-PA) and his staff contacted the
Commission to call the Commission’s attention to the Congressman’s critique of the U.S. intelligence community. No mention was made in these conversations of a claim that Mohamed Atta or any of the other future hijackers had been identified by DOD employees before 9/11.
Well, we have noted that the Congressman did not mention Atta in his 2002 House floor speech either. The Times did tell us this:
In the interview on Monday, Mr. Weldon said he had been aware of the episode since shortly after the Sept. 11 attack, when members of the team first brought it to his attention. He said he had told Stephen J. Hadley, then the deputy national security adviser, about it in a conversation in September or October 2001, and had been surprised when the Sept. 11 commission report made no mention of the operation.
Well, did "the episode" include Atta's name? Maybe not - the same Times article told us that Mr. Weldon "said he had recognized the significance of the episode only recently..."
Baffling. When did Weldon learn that Able Danger had identified Atta - is that a fair question to put to him?
The must-read Norristown Times-Herald, which interviewed Weldon back in June, carries a follow-up in response to the 9/11 Commission statement. It's mostly background, but interesting. And it is made more interesting by the *possibility* [confirmed!] that a key source for the Times Herald is also commenting as "Anon" at The Intel Dump. I have more confidence in Phil Carter's crew anyway...
UPDATE: [Reaction to the 9/11 memo from Jim Geraghty and John Podhoretz. The Skeptic's Corner is never too crowded]. After the break, we have a longish excerpt describing the Commission response to the their first briefing on Able Danger in Oct. 2003. But here is their opening sentence:
On October 21, 2003, Philip Zelikow, the executive director of the 9/11 Commission, two senior Commission staff members, and a representative of the executive branch, met at Bagram Base, Afghanistan, with three individuals doing intelligence work for the Department of Defense.
And who is Philip Zelikow? Currently he is with the State Dept., but at the time of the Commission, he was criticized for being too close to the Bush team, and especially Condi Rice - he coauthored a book with her, led the transition briefings on terror, and was allegedly instrumental in demoting Richard Clarke. But that is not the interesting bit!
Before joining the 9/11 Commission Mr. Zelikow was "the Executive Director of the Markle Foundation Task Force on National Security in the Information Age (2002-2003). This task force investigated ways of developing an information network to prevent terrorism while protecting citizens' civil liberties."
How about that? The fellow who led the first Able Danger de-briefing was also an expert in terrorism and information management. Did he, or the Markle Foundation, have thoughts about data-mining? Indeed they did - we take this from their press release:
As the recent controversies surrounding DARPA's Terrorist Information Awareness program and an Army contractor's use of Jet Blue passenger data demonstrate, government access to, and use of, privately held data remains a vexing problem. In its report, the Task Force notes that the government should effectively utilize the valuable information that is held in private hands, but only within a system of rules and guidelines designed to protect civil liberties. Since it is not possible for the nation to harden all potential targets against terrorist attack, the Task Force concludes that the government must rely on information to detect, prevent, and effectively respond to attacks. The travel, hotel, financial, immigration, health, or educational records of a person suspected by the government to be a terrorist may hold information that is vital to unveiling both his intentions and those of other terrorists.
However, the Task Force also concludes that the government should not have routine access to personally identifying information even if it is widely available to the public. If government is to sustain public support for its efforts, it must demonstrate that the information it seeks to acquire is genuinely important to the security mission and is obtained and used in a way that minimizes its impact on privacy and civil liberties.
Does this mean that Mr. Zelikow would prefer to quash news of "Able Danger", if it really had been a successful data-mining program? Who knows?
The full report is at the Markle Foundation website. And the Washington Post, in their coverage of the Foundation press release, teases us with this:
The report also said the administration mishandled several promising programs to mine private sector databases for signs of terrorist activity by failing to set clear policy guidelines for the government's collection and use of data on Americans' everyday activities.
As time permits, I hope to read through the full effort. However, this is what we have a blogosphere for...
Mark Steyn notes that the US border is semi-permeable, and that Atta may have been in the US even if INS records don't say so. Eleven million undocumented aliens can't be wrong.
Excerpt from Commission statement below.
EXCERPT FROM 9/11 Commission Statement, Aug 12, 2005
Thomas H. Kean and Lee H. Hamilton, former Chair and Vice Chair of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (9/11 Commission),in response to media inquiries about the Commission’s investigation of the ABLE DANGER program, today released the following statement: On October 21, 2003, Philip Zelikow, the executive director of the 9/11 Commission, two senior Commission staff members, and a representative of the executive branch, met at Bagram Base, Afghanistan, with three individuals doing intelligence work for the Department of Defense. One of the men, in recounting information about al Qaeda’s activities in Afghanistan before 9/11, referred to a DOD program known as ABLE DANGER. He said this program was now closed, but urged Commission staff to get the files on this program and review them, as he thought the Commission would find information about al Qaeda and Bin Ladin that had been developed before the 9/11 attack. He also complained that Congress, particularly the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (HPSCI), had effectively ended a human intelligence network he considered valuable. As with their other meetings, Commission staff promptly prepared a memorandum for the record. That memorandum, prepared at the time, does not record any mention of Mohamed Atta or any of the other future hijackers, or any suggestion that their identities were known to anyone at DOD before 9/11. Nor do any of the three Commission staffers who participated in the interview, or the executive branch lawyer, recall hearing any such allegation. While still in Afghanistan, Dr. Zelikow called back to the Commission headquarters in Washington and requested that staff immediately draft a document request seeking information from DOD on ABLE DANGER. The staff had also heard about ABLE DANGER in another context, related to broader military planning involving possible operations against al Qaeda before 9/11.
In November 2003, shortly after the staff delegation had returned to the United States, two document requests related to ABLE DANGER were finalized and sent to DOD. One, sent on November 6, asked, among other things, for any planning order or analogous documents about military operations related to al Qaeda and Afghanistan issued from the beginning of 1998 to September 20, 2001, and any reports, memoranda, or briefings by or for either the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff or the Commanding General of the U.S. Special Operations Command in connection with such planning, specifically including material related to ABLE DANGER. The other, sent on November 25, treated ABLE DANGER as a possible intelligence program and asked for all documents and files associated with “DIA’s program ‘ABLE DANGER’” from the beginning of 1998 through September 20, 2001. In February 2004, DOD provided documents responding to these requests. Some were turned over to the Commission and remain in Commission files. Others were available for staff review in a DOD reading room. Commission staff reviewed the documents. Four former staff members have again, this week, reviewed those documents turned over to the Commission, which are held in the Commission’s archived files. Staff who reviewed the documents held in the DOD reading room made notes summarizing each of them. Those notes are also in the Commission archives and have also been reviewed this week. The records discuss a set of plans, beginning in 1999, for ABLE DANGER, which involved expanding knowledge about the al Qaeda network. Some documents include diagrams of terrorist networks. None of the documents turned over to the Commission mention Mohamed Atta or any of the other future hijackers. Nor do any of the staff notes on documents reviewed in the DOD reading room indicate that Mohamed Atta or any of the other future hijackers were mentioned in any of those documents. A senior staff member also made verbal inquiries to the HPSCI and CIA staff for any information regarding the ABLE DANGER operation. Neither organization produced any documents about the operation, or displayed any knowledge of it. In 2004, Congressman Curt Weldon (R-PA) and his staff contacted the Commission to call the Commission’s attention to the Congressman’s critique of the U.S. intelligence community. No mention was made in these conversations of a claim that Mohamed Atta or any of the other future hijackers had been identified by DOD employees before 9/11.
TM Did you notice that the "former intelligence defense official" quoted in the Norristown Times-Herald August 13, 2005 article appears to be the "Anon" who responded to Jon Holdaway at IntelDump?
Both the "former intelligence defense official" and "Anon" claimed to have tried to broker meetings between Special Operations and the FBI, but "SOCOM's lawyers squashed it."
Funny little coincidence, no?
Posted by: Lesley | August 14, 2005 at 03:49 AM
Actually, yes, I did notice that.
I'll probably have a longish UPDATE today - there was more in that I wanted to point out. Zelikow, for instance, was at the Oct 2003 briefing and led the follow-up - since he ended up in Bush's State Dept, I don't see (offhand) how we paint him into a Gorelick-led cover-up.
With a bit more research I learn that he was believed to be too close to the Bush team, especially Rice - he coauthored a book with her, worked on the Clinton-Bush transition on terror issues, and led the way in demoting Richard Clarke.
But with more research, I find myself wondering again - he was recruited for the transition *by the Admin*; and this seems like a wide open area of interest:
Hmm, so what was his view on data-mining and civil liberties, one wonders?
And here is the Markle Foundation report. Co-chairs are Zoe Baird (we love her, but also rememebr her ill-fated appointment by Bill Clinton) and James Barksdale, once at Netscape, politics unknown.
Posted by: TM | August 14, 2005 at 07:02 AM
What interests me is that the DOD could not pass on open source information.
Why?
Some speculate that had the information moved action would have been required. And what would the Republicans in Congress have said of any such move when they were so busy wagging the dick? "Wag the dog".
Posted by: M. Simon | August 14, 2005 at 08:45 AM
As far as the wall, I'm thinking it would be exceedingly difficult to define what info could be shared because its 'open sourced' vs info that couldn't be shared because it wasn't. Not knowing any more about it than I do I suspect they just didn't allow sharing of any sort between DoD, CIA, and FBI.
Look at it from a legal perspective. If a search is deemed illegal everything that flows from that development is inadmissable. I'm guessing their attitude was that likewise, if DoD learned of so-and-so's movements via, say, satellite communications intercept, then learned more via open source developments, they wouldn't share anything because the initial info came from non-open sources.
I'm probably wrong though, just my impression. Lawyers are pretty anal about this stuff. And imagine how open to abuse a 'wall' would be where such a trivial distinction was made, how subject to 'abuse' (as defined under pre-Patriot Act law) such a slippery arrangement would be.
Posted by: Dwilkers | August 14, 2005 at 09:04 AM
RE: "Wag the dog" - Clinton only said a million times that the impeachment drama did not distract from his job conduct.
Besides, check your timeline - the impeachment trial was over by what, Feb 99? Able Danger only coughed up names in the summer of 2000.
Now, if you want to argue that the war in Kosovo was a useless distraction during 1999, go for it.
Jiminy - are these the Dem talking points? Sit down and relax, I'll write some myself...
Posted by: TM | August 14, 2005 at 09:05 AM
BTW the bias against action goes back to the Marines in Beiruit. Reagan.
In the end we get the government we deserve.
Posted by: M. Simon | August 14, 2005 at 09:44 AM
Yeah, sure the impeachment didn't affect his job performance.
Once bitten twice shy.
Every time Clinton said Osama, I said, "yeah, right" (sarcastically).
It wasn't just Congress. It was the American people.
Posted by: M. Simon | August 14, 2005 at 09:49 AM
Dem talking points? I never voted for Clinton.
I did vote for Bush.
Posted by: M. Simon | August 14, 2005 at 09:56 AM
Osama's #1 problem pre 9/11 was that no one (well almost no one) thought he was significant.
Posted by: M. Simon | August 14, 2005 at 10:01 AM
He may well have been a one trick pony and AQ now a dwindling herd. But the sun still shines on the pasture.
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Posted by: kim | August 14, 2005 at 10:09 AM
And they still don't think he's significant. Go dredge up Bush's "I'm not concerned about him' quote.
Worst president ever.
Posted by: Martin | August 14, 2005 at 10:10 AM
On further reflection, the sun still shines but the pasture has long since been eroded, silted out in the delta, and buried.
I said on another post, Martin, that bin Laden is functionally imprisoned by the US, Pakistani, and Afghani armies. AQ's communications are sundered. What more do you want?
Bush, a president whose place in history won't be static; his value will be increasingly appreciated as time goes by. Rice's too.
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Posted by: kim | August 14, 2005 at 10:18 AM
Re: Dem talking points.
I think that that point is in a nutshell what is wrong with the country. People caring more about scoring points than fixing what is wrong.
Doesn't any one know there is a fookin war on?
Before 9/11 there was a bias against action in this country. Left, right, middle.
And look at us now. The bias in favor of action is quite small.
Think Pearl Harbor. There were some indicatons. Policy was that Japan should not be provoked. (Germany was being provoked in the Atlantic). Info was ignored because it did not match the desired outcome (delay of America's official entry into the war at least until spring and preferably a one front war - Germany only).
Policy too often drives perception.
This is not the first time.
Posted by: M. Simon | August 14, 2005 at 10:47 AM
Pearl Harbor, let's see now. Wasn't that when a coterie of fanatics gained access to a state's power and resented the US's interference in their 'Sphere' of influence?
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Posted by: kim | August 14, 2005 at 10:56 AM
Mark Steyn notes that the US border is semi-permeable, and that Atta could well have been in the US without generating an INS trail.
Posted by: TM | August 14, 2005 at 11:02 AM
Worst president ever.
Martin, I think you're being really unfair to Clinton. He certainly had his flaws, but worst ever? Nah.
(After all, you couldn't mean Bush, since he wasn't President until after the Able Danger stuff had already happened.)
Posted by: Charlie (Colorado) | August 14, 2005 at 11:10 AM
I'ma madda atta thatta thanna madda atta Atta.
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Posted by: kim | August 14, 2005 at 11:13 AM
You make interesting observations BUT I'd like to point out that it is the 9/11 commissioners and the 9/11 commissioners only who can get into the "secret" archives and make determinations. I am of the opinion that Jamie Gorelik should have been a witness and had no business on the commission; I still think that. I have no faith in the commission at all. I think Kean is paddling up river in a leaking canoe and has "lost it." I think Lee Atwater isn't as sharp as he used to be either. SOMETHING is going on with Able Danger; are we to believe that all the details are made up? Somebody besides the commisison members should have access to the archives.
Posted by: Duke | August 14, 2005 at 11:23 AM
What did they now and when did they know it and how did they hide it, and where, and why?
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Posted by: kim | August 14, 2005 at 11:28 AM
I'm not really that interested in whether the Commission, in the years following 9/11, missed this or covered it up.
The problem is the policy, and bringing to light the Able Danger revelations that demonstrate clearly Bill Clinton's culpability in 9/11 -- as the Executive whose staff (including Gorelick) kept the vital information on Atta from law enforcement, and otherwise took no action to nip the 9/11 threat in the bud.
Posted by: fletch | August 14, 2005 at 11:55 AM
Just curious-Did Bush and Cheney know about Able Danger?
If yes-why didn't they discuss it with the Commission in their joiint interview?
If no-please explain the conspiracy that kept them from knowledge of it.
Posted by: Martin | August 14, 2005 at 12:00 PM
Oh forget it-even Podhorwretch from NRO is backpedaling. yawn.
Posted by: Martin | August 14, 2005 at 12:06 PM
Excellent question, Martin, but why assume conspiracy instead of some other reason. The congressman even claims to only understanding the significance, lately.
I've already asked why it took the Pentagon officials who sent the last-minute witness to the 9/11 Commission a year to further publicize these obviously, incredibly, important facts.
Side question: How many of the other 50 or so people identified by AD were innocent of any wrongdoing? How can we ever know?
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Posted by: kim | August 14, 2005 at 12:07 PM
Kim-I'm too cynical now to ever believe anyone in D.C. is interested in telling us the truth-Dem or Repub. Sad but true.
Posted by: Martin | August 14, 2005 at 12:12 PM
Tom:
Whether the Commission staff thought the military officer was particularly credible or not, it was absolutely trivial to check out his story, and they did not make the simple, single phone call to do so. Whether the staff's conclusions were correct or not, they were, in my view, negligent in their performance in this instance.
http://www.dinocrat.com/archives/2005/08/14/a-little-follow-up-was-clearly-warranted-on-able-danger/
Thanks,
Jack Risko
Posted by: jack risko | August 14, 2005 at 01:01 PM
The 9/11 commission sure backtracked from their orginal 'never heard of Able Danger' statements to a very detailed memo describing how they had heard of Able Danger. Further, they conveniently released this very detailed statement late Friday afternoon. Do they need more time to wind-up their spin machine?
That said, seems to me that placing Jamie Gorelik on the 9/11 Commission is a little like the NYTimes's Judith Miller sitting in jail on behalf of defendng her source.
In any case, people in high positions of power have ways of making things disappear if they need to cover-up their nasty mistakes.
Posted by: syn | August 14, 2005 at 02:05 PM
With Zelikow and Gorelick aboard it certainly helps explain why the Commission steered through waters safe to both administrations, and, oh so cleverly avoided the real reefs and rusting hulks lying here and there which gave evidence of dereliction of duty by both parties.
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Posted by: kim | August 14, 2005 at 02:07 PM
I'm going to have to disagree with you there. We are a democracy. We elected Bill Clinton, twice. If you knew anything about the people that he was bringing into his administration, you should not be in the least bit surprised that they wanted to erect a strong barrier between law enforcement and intelligence. The arguments in favor of The Wall are not unreasonable. Neither of the losing candidates made a big deal about the wall being a bad idea, and remember, the first candidate Clinton beat is a former CIA director. It is very clear to me that this is a democracy, we elected these people, they made no secret of what they thought were the right policies to have. Ultimately, we are responsible for The Wall.
On the other hand, the explicit mission of the 9/11 Commission was to analyze what went wrong and what went right so that we could stop doing the former and continue the latter. It was not about historical analysis or even assigning blame -- those things can't be done properly until a lot more time has passed. What it was about was making good policy changes right now that can't wait so that we can better protect the US from terrorists right now and going forward.
Look, the 3000 people who died on 9/11 are dead. Assigning blame corrctly won't bring them back to life, nor will assigning blame bady make them any more dead. This isn't about them. The accusation that the Commission sabatoged its analysis is about the people who will be killed in the future by the bad policies which come about from the bad analysis.
I think you are dead wrong -- ultimately The Wall is our fault because this is a democracy and we were Dept. AG Jamie Gorelick's bosses and the responsibility goes to the top. However if Commisioner Jamie Gorelick lied to us and so prevented us from making the right policy decisions to protect people in the present and the future, that is a far more serious act. Pretty close to "aid and comfort to the enemy in time of war" if not over that line.
cathy :-)
Posted by: cathyf | August 14, 2005 at 02:27 PM
Yeah, and what did Berger hide?
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Posted by: kim | August 14, 2005 at 03:04 PM
I am beginning to join the skeptics a bit...
Just putting a toe in.
I found some items that make the Weldon charges weak, not to mention the fact the more I look at the timeframe the less likely I am to believe this news would be squashed
http://strata-sphere.com/blog/index.php/archives/514
Posted by: AJStrata | August 14, 2005 at 03:58 PM
I look at this ABLE DANGER conundrum as a snarled skein of yarn yet to be untangled. The untangling process must start at one end or the other. Perhaps I've missed the explanation, but I am curious as to who made the decision to end the program and why.
Posted by: Lesley | August 14, 2005 at 04:50 PM
Don't allow the razzle dazzle of the right hand to distract you from the action of the left, AJStrata. The "blame the messenger" game has no place when our national security is at state. Uncovering mistakes that should not be repeated is the goal.
Fact is ABLE DANGER, an operation dedicated solely to AQ cell activity in the US, existed. Considering that investigations of terrorist cell activity in our country was the Commission's prime objective, I am wondering why they so lightly dismissed the incomplete information about this important operation. Why weren't more officials in power during it's active operational period not pressed for more indepth details and missing documentation?
Keep the focus. Don't get caught up on the dizzy'ing spin.
Posted by: MataHarley | August 14, 2005 at 04:50 PM
Scoring the prize fight between the Gorelick commission and the dataminers is fine as far as it goes, interesting stuff and all. But when it comes to what matters now, I'm with Steyn that busting the skeptic lock on the Atta timeline is more important than who's to blame for shortcomings in the commission report.
The Gorelick commission always was a joke through and through. If missing the Atta connection was their fault then they were really a sick joke. Big deal. And if the miscommunication was not their fault? So what.
This is the kind of 20/20 Blindsight that needs to be cracked, and it's a bigger problem than just the Gorelick commission.Posted by: boris | August 14, 2005 at 06:40 PM
Instead of writing yet another weekly acid job denouncing Bush, or hyping the treasonous outing of Valerie Maiden Name, I am oh-so-pleased to report that Frank Rich dazzles and amazes today in his NY Times opinion piece. It's a sort of Sister Souljah moment for Frank, who plays against type and shares with his immense readership his heartfelt disappointment at Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Lula, poster boy for progressives and among the most strident critics of the liberation of Iraq, is immersed in a corruption scandal in Brazil that has more tentacles than you can count at the National Aquarium in Baltimore. Frank Rich lays it all out on the line, saying that Lula has not merely let down the millions of poor Brazilians who trusted him with their votes and their most sincere idealism, but that he also has harmed the progressive-left everywhere. It's one of those moments where you realize that Frank Rich isn't just some worthless hack who dumps on Bush out of a sense of offended style. No, Rich is the real deal, a true progressive with a wide panoramic lens, capable of rooting out hypocrisy and exposing it whenever and wherever. I highly recommend the article; I found it to be searing, searing.
If anyone is having trouble finding it, let me know, and I'll gladly provide the link.
Posted by: Crew v1.0 | August 14, 2005 at 08:07 PM
depressing story of that cooperation that never took place
If this is true, when you add this story to that of the FBI agent in Phoenix who got curious about those attending flight school and was stymied in his efforts to find out more or the 20th hijacker's computer that coudn't be looked into because of some technicality or the names not being flagged for visa purposes - it's all thoroughly depressing.
Posted by: Ginny | August 14, 2005 at 09:07 PM
MataHarly
Not to worry - all is clear and I am definitely out of the skeptics circle again. It is hard to do with the honorable MinuteMan on the inside making some good arguments.
But then I went through the material posted here and found some interesting holes of my own!
http://strata-sphere.com/blog/index.php/archives/516
Posted by: AJStrata | August 14, 2005 at 09:57 PM
Posse Comitatus. What's that, we, the people? Fancy name for hoi polloi?
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Posted by: kim | August 15, 2005 at 07:45 AM
Well, the silver-lining is that we are going to get a good 21st century national discussion of just how privacy may by ignored in the maintenance of public order. Can we have someone besides Gorelick and Zelikow lead the discussion?
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Posted by: kim | August 15, 2005 at 07:59 AM
In case you are interested
http://strata-sphere.com/blog/index.php/archives/531
Looks like the Able Danger story hung together - now what does it mean?
Posted by: AJStrata | August 16, 2005 at 08:35 PM
I wondered about Berger also, calling it a far-fetched idea. Why would stuff about AD be in the same rooms as Berger was in? Do we know where he wandered in there?
I've said in a prev. post, but it bears repeating: We don't know what Berger took. What he claims he took(nothing original) is not worth committing a crime and risking shame for. Hence, what he took is something that we should know in order to protect ourselves in the future. In any other time or place, Berger would be hanging from his thumbs until we knew what he took.
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Posted by: kim | August 16, 2005 at 11:03 PM
This is too bizarre.
If the DOD operation, (en)able danger, is the source of Cheney believing in the Atta meeting in Prague, it is creating a stronger 'nexus' between Saddam and 9/11.
So the press will go after Cheney for knowing about some of the facts from Able Danger, but the facts that he used will be ones that confirmed his belief in a connection between Iraq and 9/11.
Two options-Cheney had access to the reporting of the DOD-connecting Saddam to 9/11, and didn't tell us or chose to cite the report.
or,
maybe he did, and chose not to source it.
Of all the agencies that Cheney uses, the FBI, the CIA, NSA, or the DOD...which group do you think he trusts most? (The one with Rummy in charge, I'd suspect.)
Posted by: mark | August 17, 2005 at 10:18 AM
The reason the CIA doesnt want Able Danger to be investigated is because Atta and the other terrorists were trained at the Huffman Aviation School in Venice, FL , a company owned by Wally Hilliard, who had one of his planes seized for heroin trafficking check it out !http://64.70.236.57/08172005.html
Posted by: BullMoose | February 20, 2006 at 12:17 PM