George Bush defended his strategy in Iraq, giving us lots to talk about.
Here is transcript and the Times lead:
Bush Forcefully Attacks Critics of His Strategy in Iraq
President Bush lashed out today at critics of his Iraq policy, accusing them of trying to rewrite history about the decision to go to war and saying their criticism is undercutting American forces in battle.
"While it's perfectly legitimate to criticize my decisions or the conduct of the war, it is deeply irresponsible to rewrite the history of how that war began," the president said in a Veterans Day speech in Pennsylvania.
This may be a house-to-house battle, because I am stalled at the third word - did Bush "lash out"? Or did he, for example, "respond forcefully"? I guess between the headline and the lead, there is something for everyone.
Next, what about this: "...saying their criticism is undercutting American forces in battle."
Gee, folks are allowed to criticize, yes? Free country, free speech, right? Why is this man suggesting otherwise? Why is he stifling dissent?
Well, down in the text we find the quote that ostensibly supports the Times presentation:
"The stakes in the global war on terror are too high, and the national interest is too important for politicians to throw out false charges," he said. "These baseless attacks send the wrong signal to our troops and to an enemy that is questioning America's will."
"False charges" and "baseless attacks" from "politicians"? If Bush is saying that it is irresponsible for politicians to lie, is that unreasonable? I didn't ask if it was unrealistic, now, I asked if it was unreasonable.
In any case, I believe there is a substantial difference between "Your false charges are undermining the troops" and "Your criticism is undermining our troops".
OK, I understand that for purposes of debating this point, war critics will have to insist that *all* their criticisms are perceived as false. However, that is simply not so. For example, a war opponent who argued that this war would not go well without international support and a specific UN resolution is entitled to that opinion, and I don't see how it could be proven to be either true or false. Consequently, I don't see how the specific passage offered by the Times could be viewed as an attempt by Bush to stifle that particular dissent, or to question that critic's patriotism.
But I am gloomily resigned to having it explained to me.
The Democrats do seem to be finding traction with the new approach. The old talking point - "I would have spoken out against the war, but Karl Rove and Bill O'Reilly would have been mean to me, and Arnold might have called me a girlie-man" - lacked a certain John Wayne quality.
Whether the new talking point - "I couldn't see through Bush's lies" - takes hold depends on just how empty-headed various Dems want to appear as they abase themselve before their base.
John Edwards can't quite say the words:
In an interview after the UNC speech, Edwards finally utters the words he’d assiduously avoided during the last campaign: “I voted for the resolution,” he says. “It was a mistake.” So far, so good. But he goes on, “The hard question is, What do you do now? Looking back, it's easy to say that it was wrong and based on false information. Anybody who doesn’t admit that isn’t honest, and that’s the truth.”
Not quite there! Obviously, some of the info was false. But he needs to admit that Bush lied!
MORE: Bush lashed out at the Times his critics waaay down in the speech. The relevant bit is below:
And our debate at home must also be fair-minded. One of the hallmarks of a free society and what makes our country strong is that our political leaders can discuss their differences openly, even in times of war.
When I made the decision to remove Saddam Hussein from power, Congress approved it with strong bipartisan support. I also recognize that some of our fellow citizens and elected officials didn't support the liberation of Iraq, and that is their right, and I respect it.
As president and commander in chief, I (accept ?) the responsibilities and the criticisms and the consequences that come with such a solemn decision. While it's perfectly legitimate to criticize my decisions or the conduct of the war, it is deeply irresponsible to rewrite the history of how that war began.
Some Democrats and antiwar critics are now claiming we manipulated the intelligence and misled the American people about why we went to war. These critics are fully aware that a bipartisan Senate investigation found no evidence of political pressure to change the intelligence community's judgments related to Iraq's weapons programs. They also know that intelligence agencies from around the world agreed with our assessment of Saddam Hussein. They know the United Nations passed more than a dozen resolutions citing his development and possession of weapons of mass destruction.
Many of these critics supported my opponent during the last election, who explained his position to support the resolution in the Congress this way: "When I vote to give the president of the United States the authority to use force, if necessary, to disarm Saddam Hussein, it is because I believe that a deadly arsenal of weapons of mass destruction in his hand is a threat and a grave threat to our security." That's why more then a hundred Democrats in the House and the Senate, who had access to the same intelligence, voted to support removing Saddam Hussein from power.
The stakes in the global war on terror are too high, and the national interest is too important for politicians to throw out false charges. These baseless attacks send the wrong signal to our troops and to an enemy that is questioning America's will. As our troops fight a ruthless enemy determined to destroy our way of life, they deserve to know that their elected leaders who voted to send to them to war continue to stand behind them. Our troops deserve to know that this support will remain firm when the going gets tough. And our troops deserve to know that when -- whatever our differences in Washington, our will is strong, our nation is united, and we will settle for nothing less then victory.
I think this passage deserves a post of it's own
Over the last year, Mr. Clinton and his team quietly avoided dealing with, or calling attention to, the almost complete unraveling of a decade’s efforts to isolate the regime of Saddam Hussein and prevent it from rebuilding its weapons of mass destruction
(also it was from TM's 500th post, I do think that is a record for any independent blog!--Congrats TM)
Posted by: topsecretk9 | November 13, 2005 at 01:45 AM
kim: "there were competent experts arguing both sides of the aluminium tube question"
Therefore what a darn shame it was that folks like Rice went on TV acting perfectly happy to gloss over the fact that "there were competent experts arguing both sides of the aluminium tube question." And what a darn shame that folks like you seem perfectly happy to gloss over what Rice did.
Aside from that, it was not "competent experts" on both sides. There was a CIA idiot on one side, and virtually every actual nuclear expert in the country on the other.
"It is still not known what the intended use was."
Silly me. I've been focusing on SSCI, when actually some of the strongest and clearest material on this subject is in Silberman-Robb. I will now quote at some length, because this is such a dramatic example of how certain people are desperate to hide from the truth.
The fiasco described below is exactly what happens when top management announces that it's made up its mind, and it only wants to hear from people who can help demonstrate the concept of executive infallibility. Certain drones (some of whom will later win medals) will inevitably rise to the occasion and torture reality until it conforms to the worldview that's been endorsed by the big boss. (But in the end reality always wins, and that's the process that's currently unfolding.)
First, here's how WaPo summarized what SR said about the tubes: "To support its assertions about the aluminum tubes, the CIA made a series of arguments that the nation's leading centrifuge physicists described repeatedly as technically garbled, improbable or unambiguously false, the report [SR] said. One WINPAC analyst -- identified previously ... as "Joe," ... responded by bypassing the Energy Department's Oak Ridge National Laboratory, the nation's only major center of expertise on nuclear centrifuge technology. ... The CIA refused to convene the government's authoritative forum for resolving technical disputes about nuclear weapons. The Joint Atomic Energy Intelligence Committee proposed twice, in the spring and summer of 2002, to assess all the evidence. The CIA's front office replied, according to yesterday's report, 'that CIA was not ready to discuss its position.' ... Within weeks of the tubes' interception ... Energy Department experts told the CIA that they matched precisely the materials and dimensions of an Italian-made rocket called the Medusa, a standard NATO munition. They also pointed out that Iraq was building copies of the Medusa and declared a stockpile of identical tubes to U.N. inspectors in 1996. The CIA asked the Army's National Ground Intelligence Center for an analysis of the tubes but withheld the information about the Medusa and the 1996 discovery. The Army analysts said ... that no known rocket used that particular aluminum alloy -- disregarding not only the Medusa but also the U.S.-built Hydra rocket. 'The intercepted tubes were not only well-suited, but were in fact a precise fit, for Iraq's conventional rockets,' the commission said yesterday, but 'certain agencies were more wedded to the analytical position that the tubes were destined for a nuclear program.' "
All the text below is an extended quote from SR itself. What is quite amazing about this is that even though the language could hardly be more decisive, there are people on this thread who still have their heads buried firmly in the sand.
---
... The Intelligence Community seriously misjudged the status of Iraq's alleged nuclear weapons program in the 2002 NIE and other pre-Iraq war intelligence products. This misjudgment stemmed chiefly from the Community's failure to analyze correctly Iraq's reasons for attempting to procure high-strength aluminum tubes. ... The Community was, in brief, decidedly wrong on what many would view as the single most important judgment it made.
... the majority of intelligence agencies--and in particular, CIA and DIA--were simply wrong on the question of whether the aluminum tubes were suitable for conventional rocket applications.
...CIA and DIA analysts concluded that the tubes were destined for use in a gas centrifuge largely because they could be used for such a purpose, in the process discounting evidence that the tubes were in many respects better suited for use in rockets.
... By focusing on whether the tubes could be used for centrifuges, analysts effectively set aside evidence that the tubes were better suited for use in rockets, such as the fact that the tubes had precisely the same dimensions and were made of the same material as tubes used in the conventional rockets that Iraq had declared to international inspectors in 1996.
... CIA and DIA consistently construed quite ambiguous technical data as supporting the conclusion that the aluminum tubes were well-suited for use as centrifuges. A consistent pattern emerges: certain analysts, and certain agencies, were clearly inclined to view evidence--even exceedingly technical evidence--through the prism of their assumptions that Iraq was reconstituting its nuclear program.
... DIA and CIA analysts overestimated the likelihood that the tubes were intended for use in centrifuges, an erroneous judgment that resulted largely from the unwillingness of many analysts to question--or rigorously test--the underlying assumption that Iraq would try to reconstitute its nuclear program.
... The unwillingness to question prevailing assumptions that Iraq was attempting to reconstitute its nuclear program therefore resulted in faulty analysis of the aluminum tubes. While CIA analysts now agree with the ISG position that the tubes were most likely intended for use in rockets rather than in centrifuge applications, as of March 2005, CIA had still not published a reassessment of its position on the tubes.
... the ISG judged that Iraq's work on uranium enrichment, including development of gas centrifuges, essentially ended in 1991, and that its ability to reconstitute its enrichment program progressively decayed after that time. With respect to the aluminum tubes, the ISG concluded that Iraq's effort to procure the tubes is "best explained by its efforts to produce 81-mm rockets," and the ISG uncovered no evidence that the tubes were intended for use in a gas centrifuge.
...The Community made serious mistakes in its technical analysis of Iraq's unconventional weapons program. The National Ground Intelligence Center in particular displayed a disturbing lack of diligence and technical expertise.
... The problem of discounting contrary evidence was compounded by inexcusable analytical lapses. One reason that CIA analysts were confident in their conclusion that the aluminum tubes were for use in centrifuges and not rockets was that the "rocket experts" in the Intelligence Community, the National Ground Intelligence Center (NGIC), assessed that the tolerances of the tubes Iraq was seeking were "excessive" for rockets. But NGIC rocket analysts told Commission staff that at the time they made that assessment they were not aware of the tolerances required for the Iraqi Nasser 81 rockets, for the Italian Medusa rocket on which the Nasser 81 was based, or for comparable U.S. rockets. NGIC should have been aware of these facts.
... The reasons for this failure of technical analysis were not particularly grand. Rather, analysts in NGIC, used to focusing almost exclusively on Soviet weapons systems, simply did not do their homework in tracking down information about Iraqi and U.S. weapons that would have shed light on the question whether the aluminum tubes could be used in conventional rockets. CIA analysts, for their part, were too quick to see confirmation of their hypothesis--that Iraq would seek to reconstitute its nuclear program at the first opportunity--based on somewhat dubious technical evidence.
... one basis for the conclusion that the tubes were for centrifuges was that the specifications were excessive for rockets, yet CIA analysts did not vigorously pursue an effort to determine the specifications used in the Italian rocket from which the Iraqis had reverse-engineered theirs, reasoning that such information was unnecessary. Similarly, CIA reasoned that the tubes were intended for centrifuges because they were procured through intermediary countries, but that procurement method is equally consistent with the tubes' use in conventional weapons.
Posted by: jukeboxgrad | November 13, 2005 at 02:47 AM
top: "So Juke can savor his consistent Dem approval over Repub POLL numbers (of which I agreed!)"
It's not nice to rewrite history. It's not even nice to try to falsely rewrite the history of a thread like this.
What you actually did is try to claim that what's happening this year is no different than what happened last year. And then you helpfully offered a table which proved exactly how wrong you are. Here, this will refresh your memory, such as it is.
Posted by: jukeboxgrad | November 13, 2005 at 02:50 AM
Speaking of excess, you're obviously throwing in some artistic padding. That's OK. But since you raised the subject, you might find it interesting to know that in this thread I'm behind 7% of the comments and 16% of the words. Maybe you meant to say "40% of the total comments, after one puts aside all the miserable drivel which is totally devoid of any substantive or factual content whatsoever."
Jukebox....
You are doing an amazing job here, rebutting the completely unsubstantiated claims here with data and quote...
keep it up for as long as you can. I know that most of tom's audience isn't learning anything, but I am! Thanx!
Posted by: p.lukasiak | November 13, 2005 at 02:51 AM
But since you raised the subject, you might find it interesting to know that in this thread I'm behind 7% of the comments and 16% of the words
Can't you just go away again and get that down to zero?
I so, so, soooo did not miss you.
Please. Leave.
Posted by: TM | November 13, 2005 at 03:23 AM
Tag off OK?
Posted by: TexasToast | November 13, 2005 at 05:13 AM
Maybe TM can put in a feature that collapses jbg's posts so the rest of us don't wear out our mice scrolling past them.
Posted by: Dwilkers | November 13, 2005 at 07:18 AM
So, JBG, do you claim to know what the intended use of the tubes was?
So far you've laid out a huge controversy, among experts, of what the use of the tubes could have been. But what, in fact, were they for?
And p.l., it's been my experience that you learn what you want to learn. I don't envy you what you can learn from JBG's mumbo-jumbo. Y'all both are living in a worse echo chamber than we are. I mean, look at Iraq, you are delusional.
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Posted by: kim | November 13, 2005 at 07:57 AM
So far you've laid out a huge controversy, among experts, of what the use of the tubes could have been. But what, in fact, were they for?
The reverse engineered rockets, of course.
The section on the aluminum tubes in the SSCI report makes it clear that intelligence was manipulated. There were numerous factual disputes between the agencies involved that, had any effort been made to determine which facts were correct, would have shown the the DOE experts were the ones working with the real facts.
Tests that were done showed that the tubes were not appropriate for centrifuges. One test showed that 30 out of 31 of the tubes FAILED during a spin test done at the speed necessary to enrich uranium -- and the data on this test was falsified (claiming that the tubes had been spun for 2 hours, when it had only been spun for 65 minutes.) Moveover, because these tubes were required to operate at high speeds for months and months, the appropriate test would have been to spin it for a couple of hours at a 20% higher rate than "operational" speed.
There is no question that in this instance, there was manipulation of intelligence. The big question is why? And the SSCI provides some hints that indicate that the White House was basically encouraging someone to "prove" that the tubes were for use in a nuclear program. The "intelligence was being fixed to fit the policy."
Posted by: p.lukasiak | November 13, 2005 at 09:47 AM
And p.l., it's been my experience that you learn what you want to learn. I don't envy you what you can learn from JBG's mumbo-jumbo.
what you describe as JBG's mumbo-jumbo are highly pertinent facts on the aluminum tubes controversy that anyone who isn't dedicated to maintaining their own absolute ingorance would want to know about.
****************
Can't you just go away again and get that down to zero?
can't have your target audience bothered with facts interfering with their opinions, now can you?
Posted by: p.lukasiak | November 13, 2005 at 09:51 AM
p.l., experts disagreed vociferously over those tubes. You only get JBG's certainty with mumbo-jumbo.
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Posted by: kim | November 13, 2005 at 10:13 AM
I've carefully considered all the evidence regarding the aluminum tubes.
My determination:
Highly suspicious.
Like a basement full of cold medicine and a well equipped chem lab.
Posted by: boris | November 13, 2005 at 10:28 AM
jueboxgrad - Good job debunking the spin. I especially like your comments: "The fiasco described below is exactly what happens when top management announces that it's made up its mind, and it only wants to hear from people who can help demonstrate the concept of executive infallibility. Certain drones (some of whom will later win medals) will inevitably rise to the occasion and torture reality until it conforms to the worldview that's been endorsed by the big boss. (But in the end reality always wins, and that's the process that's currently unfolding.)"
The question is - has anyone been held accountable for their lapses? Or have they been promoted?
Hadley was promoted despite twice ignoring information from the CIA on the Niger nukes. Mr "Slam Dunk" and Mr "We don't need a lot of troops" got Presidential Medals. Everyone who supported the war got promoted. Those who urged caution (Powell) are out.
Posted by: Pete | November 13, 2005 at 10:47 AM
For Pete's Sake, Iraq is a success, and the Iraqis have made it so.
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Posted by: kim | November 13, 2005 at 11:04 AM
Pete
re Niger
The administration never claimed Saddam bought uranium from Niger. The forged documents were of a sales agreement.
There was separate intel (from Wilson no less) regarding a real attempt by Saddam to open up trade relations with Niger.
There was separate intel of attempts for the same thing in Niger and other African countries obtained by the Brits.
Attempts to obtain yellowcake (whether successful or not) show Saddam's intent
Forged documents concerning an actual sale have nothing to do with that.
Posted by: Syl | November 13, 2005 at 11:13 AM
Rice suggested they were best suited for centrifuges, given that they were over engineered for rockets. This actually suggests disagreement rather than suggesting 'no disagreement' as you continually misunderstand the words of a very bright woman.
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Posted by: kim | November 13, 2005 at 12:16 PM
And JBG, you still fail to remember that Saddam was a dangerous and unpredictable man who threatened people with WMD. That's why we feared him and that's why we got rid of him. All else is illusion.
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Posted by: kim | November 13, 2005 at 12:21 PM
Until 9/11 we could tolerate what turned out to be his bluff; afterwards we could not. Why this is mysterious to Democratic politicians, I don't know.
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Posted by: kim | November 13, 2005 at 12:25 PM
There was one offer to Iraq of 'yellowcake' uranium, and that was from a Ugandan businessman offering uranium from Congo. The deal was turned down, and the Ugandan was told that Baghdad was not interested because of the sanctions.
the best part of this story is that even the offer is implausible -- Congo doesn't actually produce yellowcake. Congolese mines were the source of (at least some) of the yellowcake from which the original Hiroshima and Nagisaki bombs were made, but those mines were deliberately flooded soon after they were "tapped out" -- and The Congo is in the midst of a protracted civil war.
(Its a shame that the Niger forgers didn't realize that the Congo has a nuclear reactor of its own that is not the least bit secure -- and that at least one fuel rod from the Congo reactor found its way into the "open market". Imagine how much bigger a phony scare Bushco could have gotten from saying stuff like "Iraq is seeking spent fuel rods stolen from a poorly secured Congolese nuclear reactor!")
Posted by: p.lukasiak | November 13, 2005 at 12:35 PM
JBG
Trouble is, there is no evidence of such "attempts." Ask Duelfer
Sorry. We couldn't ask Duelfer before the war.
Posted by: Syl | November 13, 2005 at 01:09 PM
The trailing bit of this thread is going to llok a bit odd - I am deleting Jukebox's comments as I have a chance, so some folks responses will be a bit disjointed.
I have no idea how long this will go on, but a day may come when Jukebox realizes that this is not a public forum, and that insulting the host is like saying the magic words to an umpire.
P.luk is essentially on that fine line as well, or may have stepped over it on another thread.
That may seem a bit unfair, but my rationalization is this - first, I really do try to discourage anyone from insulting anyone else at this site. However, anyone else who is feeling harassed can, if all else fails, simply leave. That is not really an option for me.
Anyway, Jukebox today, p.luk soon, barring an unexpected imnprovement in tone. Just FYI.
Posted by: TM | November 13, 2005 at 08:20 PM
p.l., now you are getting a feel for the unpredictability and dangerousness of Saddam. Back, pre-war, that would have been an easy sell, that Saddam had scored a spent fuel rod.
You sneer at fuel rods, but my prediction is that the next bit of al Qaeda symbolism will be a dirty bomb with conventional explosives from a small plane over a metro area. It will not be lethal, it will cause Katrina-like economic destruction. It will be made up of spent fuel rods, hopital radiological supplies, and oh my god, depleted uranium.
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Posted by: kim | November 14, 2005 at 04:59 AM
I've a diablolical idea. Depleted uranium is only dangerous to those who believe it is. Perhaps we could pile up a little line of it along our borders.
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Posted by: kim | November 14, 2005 at 06:31 AM
You know, p.l., that subsequent investigation shows a large number of dual use items among imports by Iraq under the sanctions. Saddam was actively keeping his destructiveness as tempered and sharpened as he could. That's why I asked what you thought the aluminum tubes were for. You still haven't explained why they are over engineered for the single use you admit.
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Posted by: kim | November 15, 2005 at 06:04 AM